Thaum lub caij kub thiab noo noo, cov phuam da dej hauv chav qhua uas siv lawm yooj yim muaj ntxhiab tsw. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev siv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom xwb tab sis kuj ua rau muaj kev nyuaj ntxiv ntawm kev sivkev tswj hwm ntaub pua chaw pwYuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no, tib neeg yuav tsum paub cov laj thawj tom qab qhov teeb meem. Cov khoom siv ntawm cov phuam ntsej muag yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Cov Khoom Siv Sib xyaw
Muaj ob hom phuam ntsej muag uas siv ntau:
● Paj Rwb Ntshiab (Paj Rwb ≥ 95%)
Qhov Zoo: Nws muaj peev xwm nqus dej tau zoo thiab muaj zog permeability. Qhov kov ntawm nws yog mos thiab xis nyob. Nws tsis yooj yim ua rau muaj hluav taws xob static, thiab kev ntxuav zoo.
Qhov Tsis Zoo: Yooj yim ntsws. Tus nqi kuj kim heev.
● Paj Rwb Sib Xyaws (Paj Rwb ≥ 75%)
Qhov Zoo: Tus nqi tsim nyog dua. Nws muaj lub zog ruaj khov zoo thiab qhov nrawm qis. Nws tsis yooj yim muaj wrinkles, thiab lub neej ua haujlwm ntev.
Qhov Tsis Zoo: Kev nqus dej thiab huab cua permeability tsis zoo dua li cov phuam da dej paj rwb ntshiab. Vim muaj cov tshuaj fiber ntau (polyester, spandex), txawm tias paj rwb rov ua dua tshiab (paj rwb rov ua dua tshiab), nws yuav yooj yim muaj hluav taws xob zoo li qub thiab yug cov kab mob thiab cov pwm thaum siv rau hauv qhov chaw noo lossis tsis qhuav tag, uas ua rau muaj ntxhiab tsw pom tseeb. Thaum muaj ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo, nws feem ntau xav tau cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb los daws nws thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem heev.
Vim li cas cov phuam da dej ntsej muag uas sib xyaw nrog paj rwb thiaj yooj yim dua kom tau ntxhiab tsw?
● Qhov Feem pua ntawm Paj Rwb
Cov phuam da dej uas ua los ntawm paj rwb sib xyaws muaj qhov sib piv ntawm paj rwb qis dua li cov phuam da dej uas ua los ntawm paj rwb tag nrho, yog li cov uas ua los ntawm paj rwb muaj cov tshuaj fiber ntau dua. Lub peev xwm nqus dej ntuj ntawm cov tshuaj fiber qis dua li paj rwb. Tom qab siv, cov tshuaj fiber tsis tuaj yeem nqus lossis nthuav cov hws, sebum, thiab lwm yam av qias neeg, thiab cov dej noo sai li cov phuam da dej uas ua los ntawm paj rwb tag nrho. Yog tias cov phuam da dej tsis huv txaus lossis tsis tuaj yeem ziab kom qhuav raws sijhawm, cov dej noo seem yuav dhau los ua qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob thiab cov pwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob anaerobic. Cov kab mob me me no zom thiab rhuav tshem cov organic, uas yog qhov ua rau muaj ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo.
● Huab cua tsis zoo
Cov tshuaj fiber ntau tsis yog tsuas yog muaj peev xwm nqus dej tsis zoo xwb tab sis kuj muaj cov qauv uas ua rau cov ntaub tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau huab cua tag nrho. Cov av thiab cov dej noo nyob hauv cov qhov sib txawv ntawm cov fibers thiab tsis yooj yim yaj. Hauv qhov kub thiab noo noo, qhov no ua rau cov kab mob me me rov tsim dua thiab ua rau cov ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo.
● Cov Khoom seem ntawm Cov Cheebtsam Tshuaj Fiber thiab Cov Khoom Pab Ua Haujlwm
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj fibers:
Qee cov xov hluavtaws yuav tso tawm lawv cov ntxhiab tsw qab hauv cov huab cua ntub lossis thaum raug kev sib txhuam.
Thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov tshuaj fiber, cov khoom siv pabcuam ntawm cov ntaub xws li cov roj antistatic thiab cov roj nplua nyeem feem ntau raug ntxiv. Qee cov khoom pabcuam (cov tshuaj uas muaj nitrogen lossis sulfur, lossis cov monomers thiab oligomers uas tsis tau volatilized) yuav tseem nyob hauv cov nqi me me txawm tias tom qabntxuav.
Nyob rau hauv cov teebmeem ntawm kev sib txhuam, hws nkag mus, thiab cov kab mob me me thaum siv, cov seem no yuav lwj lossis raug tso tawm thiab tom qab ntawd tsim cov ntxhiab tshuaj (xws li ntxhiab roj lossis ntxhiab yas). Qee cov tshuaj hydrocarbon aromatic kuj tseem yuav hloov mus ua cov ntxhiab tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Tswj Tau Cov Ntxhiab Ntawm Cov Phuam Ntxwg Nyoog
Thaum cov phuam da dej ntawm lub ntsej muag muaj ntxhiab tsw tawv ncauj, kev kho mob thiab cov teebmeem sib xws yog raws li nram no.
● Txoj kev ntxuav cov tshuaj lom neeg
Siv cov tshuaj oxidant muaj zog, xws li chlorine bleach (yuav tsum siv nrog kev ceev faj vim tias lawv yooj yim ua rau cov fibers thiab xim puas tsuaj), alkalinity muaj zog, lossis muab cov phuam ntsej muag rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal, lossis ua qhov kub siab thiab ntxuav. Qhov no feem ntau yuav tsum tau tib neeg cais cov phuam ntsej muag uas muaj ntxhiab tsw tawm thiab kov lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev khaws cov phuam ntsej muag tawm yog qhov teeb meem thiab siv sijhawm ntau, thiab cov ntxhiab tsw yooj yim rov tshwm sim.
● Txoj kev npog tsw qab
Ntxiv cov tshuaj tsw qab tom qab ntxuav khaub ncaws los yog siv cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntaub mos mos nrog cov tshuaj tsw qab muaj zog lossis cov tshuaj tsuag kom txias kom npog cov ntxhiab tsw. Txoj kev no tuaj yeem npog cov ntxhiab tsw ib ntus tab sis tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov chaw ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw (cov kab mob, cov seem). Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab cov ntxhiab tsw yuav muaj ntxhiab tsw phem. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tsw qab muaj zog nws tus kheej yuav ua rau qee tus qhua tsis xis nyob thiab muaj kev ua qias tuaj ntxiv. Kev siv tshuaj tsw qab thiab cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntaub mos mos mus ntev kuj tsim cov zaj duab xis seem ntawm cov fibers, uas txo qhov nqus dej thiab tsim cov xwm txheej rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
● Txoj kev tiv thaiv cov tshuaj ntxuav tshwj xeeb
Siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tshwj xeeb yog ib txoj kev pom zoo dua. Hauv cov kev pab cuam ntxuav khaub ncaws loj,ntxhua khaub ncawsYuav tsum siv cov tshuaj ntxuav khaub ncaws uas tsim tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov ntaub phuam da dej. Cov khoom no feem ntau muaj cov enzymes muaj zog, cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab lwm yam, uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov av organic xws li cov roj sebum thiab cov hws tawm. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob thiab cov pwm uas ua rau muaj ntxhiab tsw thaum ntxuav khaub ncaws, thiab tsim kev tiv thaiv rau ntawm cov ntaub, uas ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm cov kab mob loj hlob tom qab ntxuav.
Kev siv txoj kev no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj ntxhiab tsw phem. Ua li no, tsis tas yuav xaiv thiab tuav cov phuam da dej uas muaj ntxhiab tsw phem cais, uas yooj yim dua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo heev.
Xaus lus
Cov teeb meem ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov phuam da dej hauv chav qhua thaum lub caij kub thiab noo noo feem ntau yog vim qhov nqus dej tsis zoo thiab huab cua tsis zoo, uas ua rau cov kab mob me me loj hlob ntau hauv qhov chaw noo noo thiab cov teebmeem zais ntawm cov tshuaj fiber thiab cov khoom siv ua haujlwm. Cov tsev so tuaj yeem siv cov phuam da dej nrog paj rwb ntau (≥95%) los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Yim Hli-22-2025