Kev ntxhua khaub ncaws kho mob muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob thiab cov neeg mob. Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm ibchaw ntxhua khaub ncaws kho mobyog kev tiv thaiv kev sib kis kab mob thaum lub sijhawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem (ntxuav, khaws, thiab xa khoom). Cov ntaub pua chaw pw uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav suav nrog cov khaub ncaws ntawm tus neeg mob, cov ntaub pua chaw pw, cov phuam phais, cov khaub ncaws ua haujlwm kho mob, thiab ntau ntxiv. Txhua tus neeg mob tsis yog tsuas yog nqa cov kab mob (cov kab mob / cov kab mob) xwb tab sis kuj yog cov neeg raug mob. Yog li ntawd, kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb kom zoo hauv kev ntxhua khaub ncaws kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kom zoo ntawm kev sib kis kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm ib puag ncig kho mob.
Kev Tswj Xyuas Qhov Chaw
Kev tiv thaiv kev sib kis kab mob yuav tsum pib ua ntej los ntawm qhov chaw. Ua ntej tawm hauv tsev kho mob, cov ntaub pua chaw pw yuav tsum tau cais thiab cais raws li ntau hom:
· cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob sib kis thiab cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj kab mob.
· cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thiab cov neeg mob.
· cov menyuam mos, cov menyuam yaus, thiab cov neeg laus.
Yuav tsum tau ntim cov ntaub uas cais tawm thiab muab faib ua pawg kom cais cov ntaub pua chaw pw thiab ua kom huv. Cov ntaub pua chaw pw uas qias neeg yuav tsum tau khaws cia cais thiab xa mus rau cov chaw ntxhua khaub ncaws sai sai kom txo tau qhov muaj feem rau kev loj hlob thiab kis tus kab mob.
Txheej Txheem Ntxuav
● Kev cais tawm thib ob thiab kev ntxuav cais tawm
Tom qab cov chaw ntxhua khaub ncaws tau txais cov ntaub pua chaw pw, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum txhim kho qhov kev cais raws li kev cais hauv tsev kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib kis los ntawm kev ntxuav sib xyaw ntawm ntau hom ntaub pua chaw pw: cov qauv ntaub pua chaw pw, xim, hom xim (ntshav, tshuaj), thiab qib av qias neeg.
● Kev thauj khoom thiab qhov chaw cais tawm
Thaum lub sijhawm ntxhua khaub ncaws, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "cais cov chaw huv thiab cov chaw qias neeg" hauv kev xa khoom kom ua tiav hom kev ntxhua khaub ncaws cais tawm huv.
Txhua yam ntaub yuav tsum ntws mus rau ib qho kev taw qhia. Txoj kev ntawm thaj chaw rau cov khaub ncaws qias neeg mus rau thaj chaw huv si yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau. Qhov no pab tshem tawm tag nrho qhov chaw kis kab mob ntawm cov khaub ncaws qias neeg.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov phab ntsa uas thaiv tau cua tsis pub cov khaub ncaws qias neeg nkag mus rau hauv thaj chaw huv. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv ntxhua khaub ncaws uas siv lawm yuav tsum yog hom thaiv. Cov khaub ncaws qias neeg nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov rooj pem hauv ntej, thiab cov khaub ncaws huv tawm los ntawm lub qhov rooj tom qab. Qhov nruab nrab yuav tsum tau cais tawm tag nrho los ntawm phab ntsa los ua ib qho chaw.qhov laj kab.
● Kev faib ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm
Cov chaw ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum faib cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm thiab cov kev xa khoom kom meej.
Txoj kev xa khoom mus rau ib qho kev taw qhia: thaj chaw ntxuav khaub ncaws, thaj chaw ziab thiab ironing, thaj chaw tais, thiab thaj chaw khaws cov ntaub pua chaw huv.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw qias neeg thiab cov ntaub pua chaw huv yuav tsum tau faib ua ob pawg kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cuag. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw huv.
Kev tua kab mob
Kev ua kom huv thiab tua kab mob ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw kho mob yuav tsum ua tiav los ntawm kev lees paub peb zaug: kub siab, kub qhuav, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
● Ntxuav nrog kub siab
Kev ntxuav kub siab (ntau tshaj 80 degrees Celsius) rau 10 txog 25 feeb tuaj yeem tua tau feem ntau cov kab mob pathogenic.
● Kev tua kab mob kub qhuav
Tom qab ntxuav khaub ncaws kub heev, siv qhov chaw ziab khaub ncaws kub heev thiab qhov chaw qhuav uas kub los ntawm kev ironing tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub pua chaw pw tsis muaj kab mob ntxiv. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom cov ntaub pua chaw pw qhuav thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj av noo uas ua rau cov kab mob loj hlob.
● Kev tua kab mob los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg
Thaum ntsib cov ntaub pua chaw uas qias neeg tshwj xeeb, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov tshuaj dawb uas muaj chlorine rau 25 feeb kom ua rau muaj kev tua kab mob zoo dua.
Los ntawm kev ntxuav, ziab, thiab ironing kub siab, cov ntaub pua chaw kho mob yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws ua tau raws li cov qauv kev tua kab mob thiab kev tua kab mob uas Ministry of Health tau teev tseg. Tom qab ntxuav, yuav tsum tsis muaj dej noo ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw, uas tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thib ob.
Cov Yam Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Ntxuav Zoo
● Qhov zoo ntawm dej
Cov dej tawv yuav ua rau cov ntaub pua chaw puas tsuaj:
Cov khaub ncaws dawb hloov mus ua xim grey los yog daj.
· Cov fibers thiab cov xim puas lawm.
· Khaub ncaws yuav tawv.
Cov zaub mov hauv dej tawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj dawb ua rau cov ntaub linen tsis muaj zog, thiab ua rau puas tsuaj.
● Kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev ntxuav ua ntej los ntawm kev tshawb fawb
Muaj plaub pawg:
1. Cov khaub ncaws ua haujlwm kho mob.
2. Cov ntaub pua chaw kho mob.
3. Cov ntaub pua chaw pw hauv chav kho mob dav dav, cov ntaub pua chaw uas muaj kuab paug (cov quav tib neeg, cov ntshav uas lo rau hauv...)
4. Cov ntaub pua chaw uas muaj kab mob sib kis.
· Thaum lub sijhawm ntxuav ua ntej, cov ntaub pua chaw pw yuav tsum tau ntxuav hauv cov tshuab sib txawv raws li hom. Qhov ntim ntawm cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau tswj ntawm 70% txog 80%. Qhov no tso qhov chaw txaus rau cov kua ntws kom ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj ntxuav sib npaug los cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub pua chaw pw thiab tshem tawm cov av.
Thaum ntsib cov xim av uas muaj protein xws li cov xim av ntshav, kev siv cov dej tsawg ua ntej ntxuav yuav pab tiv thaiv kom cov ntaub pua chaw tsis daj lossis dub vim cov xim av qhuav lossis kev ntxuav kub thiab ua kom cov ntaub pua chaw zoo.
Xaus lus
Cov chaw ntxhua khaub ncaws kho mob yuav tsum suav nrog kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev kis kab mob thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov txheej txheem. (kev txais tos, kev cais tawm, kev ntxuav, kev tua kab mob, thiab kev tua kab mob). Kev tswj hwm qhov zoo ntawm dej, ua raws li cov qauv kev ua haujlwm, thiab cov qauv kev tua kab mob tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam ntxhua khaub ncaws txhim khu kev qha rau cov tsev kho mob thiab pab tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob thiab cov neeg mob.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Hli-10-2025