Ua ib qho khoom siv pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv tsev kho mob, qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub so kho mobntxhua khaub ncawsthiab kev tua kab mob ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thiab cov neeg mob thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev kis kab mob hauv tsev kho mob. Txhawm rau thawb ntxiv rau kev txhim kho tus qauv ntawm kev kho mobkev lag luam ntxhua khaub ncaws linenthiab piav qhia meej txog cov qauv kev ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam, tsab xov xwm no sau cov qauv ntawm cov kev xeem tseem ceeb thiab cov kauj ruam ntawm kev kho mob tseem ceeb ua qhov kev nyiam tshaj lij rau cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam thiab cov tsev kho mob.
Txhim Kho Lub Hauv Paus ntawm Lub Txheej Txheem
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tsim kom muaj ib lub kaw lus tswj hwm tiav thiab kev tshaj lij. Cov tsev kho mob thiab cov tuam txhab ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib lub kaw lus hauv tsev uas tuaj yeem npog ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm lub voj voog ntawm kev ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab kev tua kab mob ntawm cov ntaub kho mob.
Lub kaw lus tshwj xeeb muaj xws li:
- Kev ntxuav ntaub kho mob thiab tua kab mob ua haujlwm txheej txheem
- Lub kaw lus tswj kev sau khoom faib tawm
- Kev ntxuav thiab tua kab mob kev saib xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm kev tu cev
- Lub kaw lus tswj kev khaws cia ntaub huv si
- Kev ruaj ntseg ua haujlwm
- Cov khoom siv thiab kev tu cev huv si ib puag ncig
- Lub luag haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab lub kaw lus tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm rau cov kws kho mob
Kev tsim kho lub koom haum uas muaj txheej txheem yuav ua kom cov cai tswj hwm txhua qhov kev sib txuas ua haujlwm. Qhov no lav qhov zoo ntawm kev ntxuav ntaub pua chaw kho mob los ntawm qhov chaw.
Txhawb Kev Tiv Thaiv
Cov kws kho mob ntxhua khaub ncaws yog cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov haujlwm ntxhua khaub ncaws kho mob. Lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv tus kheej tsis yog tsuas yog txhawj xeeb txog lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv xwb tab sis kuj tiv thaiv kev sib kis kab mob. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tib neeg yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tiv thaiv nruj me ntsis.
● Kev cai hnav khaub ncaws
Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws kom huv si thiab hloov lawv cov khaub ncaws ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua. Nws yog txwv tsis pub hnav khau khiab thaum ua haujlwm, thiab ib tus neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv chav noj mov, chav sib tham, lossis tawm hauv chaw ua haujlwm hnav khaub ncaws ua haujlwm.
● Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv
Thaum sau cov ntaub pua chaw qias neeg thiab faib cov ntaub pua chaw huv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum hnav cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv, lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag, thiab lub kaus mom kom raug thiab hnav cov khaub ncaws ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb kom thaiv tag nrho cov kev sib cuag ntawm cov pa phem.
● Kev tswj tes kom huv si
Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum ntxuav lawv txhais tes kom huv txhua lub sijhawm, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum ntxuav lawv txhais tes lossis tua kab mob raws li cov txheej txheem txheem kom tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis tes thiab kev kis kab mob.
Kev Faib Tawm thiab Kev Pov Tseg Hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb
Muaj ntau hom ntaub pua chaw pw kho mob, thiab lawv cov qib kev kis kab mob thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob sib txawv. Kev faib tawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb yog qhov txuas tseem ceeb rau kev zam kev kis kab mob sib kis.
● Cov ntaub pua chaw uas qias neeg ib txwm muaj
Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum khaws cov ntaub pua chaw uas qias neeg ntawm qhov chaw uas tau teem tseg. Cov ntaub pua chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob raug cais tawm hauv tsev kho mob txoj kev hauv tsev kho mob, txoj kev hla, thiab lwm qhov chaw pej xeem. Tom qab khaws cov ntaub pua chaw uas qias neeg yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub thawv zais thiab xa los ntawm txoj kab tshwj xeeb. Cov ntaub pua chaw yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai ntawm "qias neeg kom huv" thiab zam kev rov qab mus. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub thawv thauj khoom thiab cov tsheb rau cov ntaub pua chaw huv thiab cov ntaub pua chaw qias neeg yuav tsum tau pom tseeb thiab cim. Tom qab siv, yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab tua kab mob tam sim ntawd.
Txwv tsis pub ua cov haujlwm sau khoom hauv cov chaw pej xeem xws li txoj kev hauv tsev kho mob thiab txoj kev hla.
● Cov ntaub pua chaw pw uas qias neeg tshwj xeeb
Cov ntaub pua chaw pw uas tau muaj ntshav lossis cov kua dej hauv lub cev thiab cov khaub ncaws uas cov neeg mob kis tau kab mob siv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau nyias thiab kaw rau hauv cov hnab ntim khoom ob txheej. Cov ntawv lo rau kev kis kab mob yuav tsum tau cim rau sab nraud ntawm cov hnab ntim khoom kom tau txais kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau yav tom ntej.
● Cov Kev Cai rau kev khaws cia zais cia
Cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg mob, thiab cov ntaub pua chaw pw, cov ntaub pua chaw tshwj xeeb rau chav phais yuav tsum tau muab cais ua pawg kom meej, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws cia sib xyaw ua ke.
Cov ntaub pua chaw huv, cov ntaub pua chaw uas muaj kab mob, thiab lwm yam khoom zoo sib xws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov chaw sib cais thiab raws li pawg kom tshem tawm qhov ua tau ntawm kev sib kis kab mob hauv qhov chaw.
Txhim Kho Kev Huv Si ntawm Ib Puag Ncig
Kev huv huv ntawm qhov chaw ntxuav khaub ncaws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev
Kev tu cev huv ntawm qhov chaw ntxuav khaub ncaws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub pua chaw kho mob zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li txoj kev tu cev huv thiab tua kab mob. Cov kev cai tshwj xeeb suav nrog:
● Kev ntxuav thiab tua kab mob txhua hnub
Teem ib hnub teem tseg rau kev ntxuav qhov chaw ua haujlwm txhua lub lim tiam. Thaum hnub ua haujlwm, cov qhov rais yuav tsum qhib tas li kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ncig zoo. Qhov chaw muaj kuab paug yuav tsum tau tua kab mob los ntawm lub teeb UV txhua hnub, thiab kev ntxuav ntub thiab tua kab mob kuj yuav tsum tau ua ob zaug hauv ib hnub.
Txhua txoj kev ua haujlwm tua kab mob yuav tsum tau sau tseg kom meej kom ntseeg tau tias taug qab tau.
● Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Cuab Yeej Ntxuav
Cov cuab yeej ntxuav rau ntau thaj chaw yuav tsum tau siv cais. Cov cuab yeej xws li daim ntaub thiab cov ntaub so tes yuav tsum tau muab cais ua pawg, ntxuav kom huv, muab dej ntub, thiab khaws cia rau qhov chaw ruaj khov.
Lub cim cheeb tsam yuav tsum pom tseeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib kis kab mob los ntawm kev sib tov ntawm cov cuab yeej.
Ua kom cov txheej txheem ntxhua khaub ncaws zoo li qub
Cov txheej txheem ntxuav thiab tua kab mob yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw kho mob. Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb kom ntseeg tau tias qhov huv thiab tua kab mob ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw ua tau raws li cov qauv.
● Cov xim av ib nrab
Thaum kho cov xim av ib nrab ntawm cov ntaub linen, tib neeg yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tshaj lij ntawm "qhuav ua ntej, tom qab ntawd ntub" thiab "alkali ua ntej, tom qab ntawd acid" kom tsis txhob muaj cov xim av seem lossis kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub linen los ntawm cov txheej txheem kho tsis raug.
● Cov txheej txheem tua kab mob ntawm cov ntaub
Raws li qib kev sib kis thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum siv cov txheej txheem ntxuav thiab tua kab mob sib txawv.
- Cov ntaub uas feem ntau muaj kuab paug:
Ntxuav kom tshem tawm cov av qias neeg ntawm qhov chaw → ntxuav nrog 250mg/L tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj chlorine tsawg kawg 10 feeb → yaug thiab ua kom huv si kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob seem ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw pw.
- Cov ntaub uas muaj kuab paug pom tseeb:
Rau cov neeg uas pom cov ntshav, cov kua dej hauv lub cev, cov kua qaub ncaug, lossis cov zis tawm:
Tshem tawm cov khoom tsis huv uas pom tau los ntawm kev ntxuav → tua kab mob los ntawm kev ntxuav nrog 2000mg/L tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj chlorine ntau rau 30 feeb → yaug → ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem.
- Cov ntaub uas muaj kuab paug ntau heev:
Rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob los ntawm cov pa roj gangrene, cov kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm cov ntshav, cov kab mob sib kis tshiab uas tsis paub, mycobacteria, cov noob kab mob, lossis cov kab mob uas tiv taus ntau yam tshuaj (MDROs), ua raws li cov txheej txheem "tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej → ntxuav → rov tua kab mob".
siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj 2000mg/L chlorine rau ≥30 feeb → ntxuav → tua kab mob dua kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob.
Piav qhia txog Tus Txheej Txheem Zoo
Cov cim qhia txog cov kab mob me me ntawm cov ntaub uas tau ntxuav lawm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm kev ntxuav khaub ncaws. Lawv yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv hauv qab no.
- Cov ntaub uas tau ntxuav lawm yuav tsum khaws cia kom qhuav, huv si, thiab tsis muaj qhov puas tsuaj.
- Yuav tsum tsis txhob kuaj pom cov kab mob Coliforms thiab Staphylococcus aureus hauv kev kuaj mob microbial.
- Tag nrho cov kab mob colony suav yuav tsum tau tswj hwm hauv qhov ntau ntawm ≤200 cfu / cm².
Cov kev cai no ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua daim ntaub pua chaw kho mob ua tau raws li cov qauv rau kev siv kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Kev Nyiam Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm
Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov tseeb thiab qib kev ntsuas ntawm kev ntxuav ntaub pua chaw kho mob, cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam raug txheeb xyuas raws li hauv qab no rau kev siv thiab kev siv ntawm cov kws kho mob.
Kev faib tawm thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw pw hauv tsev kho mob
| Kev faib tawm | Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua qias tuaj | Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Ntxuav | Cov Tshuaj Ntxuav Uas Siv Lawm | Cov Lus Cim |
| Cov khaub ncaws phais, cov ntaub qhwv thiab cov ntaub linen hemostatic | Feem ntau yog cov ntshav thiab cov kua qaub ntawm tib neeg | Kev tshem tawm cov ntshav, kev tua kab mob thiab kev tshem tawm cov kab mob | Cov tshuaj ntxuav tshwj xeeb rau cov khaub ncaws phais, cov tshuaj ntxuav ntshav tshwj xeeb | |
| Cov khaub ncaws rau cov neeg mob, cov khaub ncaws rau menyuam yaus | Cov xim tawm hws me me, qee zaum cov xim ntshav | Kev tshem tawm cov kab mob, kev tua kab mob thiab kev kho mob antibacterial | Tshuaj ua kom mos mos tua kab mob | Yog tias qhov ntim ntxuav me me, nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm pawg, tab sis yuav tsum tau kho tom qab sib cais |
| Cov khaub ncaws ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws kho mob | Cov xim tawm hws/roj ntau (caj dab thiab caj dab) + ntau yam xim tshuaj | Kev tshem tawm cov kab mob, kev tua kab mob thiab kev kho mob tiv thaiv hluav taws xob | Tshuaj Softener Antistatic | Rau cov xim pleev tshuaj uas tsis tshem tau, kho ib qho zuj zus nrog cov neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm tais. |
| Cov ntaub pua chaw pw ib txwm (Cov xim hws) | Feem ntau yog cov xim hws thiab cov av uas muaj roj ntau hauv tib neeg | Kev tshem tawm cov kab mob, kev tua kab mob | Tshuaj tshem cov xim ntshav tshwj xeeb, ua kom tsis muaj zog | |
| Cov ntaub pua chaw pw (Cov ntshav tsis huv) | Feem ntau yog cov ntshav qhuav qub | Kev tshem tawm cov ntshav, kev ntxuav kom huv thiab kev tua kab mob | Tshuaj tshem cov xim ntshav, tshuaj neutralizing | |
| Cov khoom sib txawv | Hmoov av, av qias neeg, xuab zeb | Kev tshem tawm cov kuab paug | Cov tshuaj ntxuav khaub ncaws ib txwm muaj |
Daim Ntawv Qhia Kub thiab Sijhawm Ntxuav
| Kub | Lub Sijhawm | Cov Lus Cim |
| 70°C | 25 feeb | Lub sijhawm ntxuav pib tom qab qhov kub tau teev tseg, thiab qhov kub no yuav tsum tau tswj hwm rau tag nrho lub sijhawm. |
| 75°C | 20 feeb | |
| 85°C | 15 feeb | |
| 90°C | 10 feeb |
Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Ntxuav Khaub Ncaws Ua Haujlwm ntawm Tus Kws Kho Mob
| Tus lej xov tooj | Txheej Txheem | Qib Dej | Kub | Lub Sijhawm (feeb) | Cov khoom ntxiv | Cov Lus Cim |
| 1 | Thauj Cov Khaub Ncaws | |||||
| 2 | Ntxuav Ua Ntej | Siab | Chav Kub | 3 | ||
| 3 | Ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes | Qis | Chav Kub | Cov Tshuaj Ntxuav Tshwj Xeeb | ||
| 4 | Ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes | Qis | Chav Kub | 15 | Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob Tshwj Xeeb | Ntxiv ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntxiv |
| 5 | Ntxuav Tseem Ceeb | Qis | 65°C | 75 | ||
| 6 | Txias nrog dej txias | Siab | <45°C | 5 | Tsis txhob tig-drain ntawm qhov kub siab | |
| 7 | Spin-Drain | 3 | ||||
| 8 | Yaug | Siab | Chav Kub | 3 | ||
| 9 | Yaug | Siab | Chav Kub | 3 | Cov tshuaj ua kom tsis muaj zog (50g) | Rau cov tshuab semi-automatic: yaug 5 zaug; neutralizer dosage: 300g ~ 500g |
| 10 | Yaug | Siab | 50°C | 3 | Tshuaj ua kom mos (200g) | |
| 11 | Tig Nruab Nrab | |||||
| 12 | Tshem khoom | Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj sp-high-sp |
Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Qhov Kub thiab Cov Tshuaj Ntxuav Dej
| Txheej Txheem | Qib Dej | Kub | Lub Sijhawm (feeb) | Ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes | Cov Lus Cim |
| Thauj Cov Khaub Ncaws Phais Mob |
4. Rau cov khaub ncaws menyuam yaus thiab cov tsho rau cov neeg mob, hloov qhov thib 2 thiab thib 3 nrog kev ntxuav ua ntej | ||||
| Tshem Tawm Cov Ntshav Ntshav | Siab | Chav Kub | 5 | ||
| Tshem Tawm Cov Ntshav Ntshav | Siab | Chav Kub | 5 | ||
| Ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes | Qis | Chav Kub | Cov Tshuaj Ntxuav Tshwj Xeeb | ||
| Ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes | Qis | Chav Kub | Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob Tshwj Xeeb | ||
| Kub | Qis | 85°C | |||
| Ntxuav Kub Siab | Qis | 85°C | 35 | ||
| Tig Nruab Nrab | 3 | ||||
| Yaug | Siab | Chav Kub | 3 | ||
| Yaug | Siab | Chav Kub | 3 | Tshuaj tua kab mob (200g) | |
| Yaug | |||||
| Kev Tig Ceev Ceev | 3 | ||||
| Tshem khoom |
Xaus lus
Kev txhim kho tus qauv ntawm kev lag luam ntxhua khaub ncaws kho mob yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv. Yav tom ntej, peb xav tias cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv kev lag luam ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv thiab txhim kho qib kev ntxuav thiab tua kab mob tas li. Peb yuav tsum tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thiab cov neeg mob.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Ob Hlis-12-2025