Nyob rau hauv lubkev lag luam ntxhua khaub ncaws linen, lub neej ua haujlwm thiab kev huv ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm kev pabcuam thiab cov nqi ua haujlwm ntawmcov chaw ntxhua khaub ncawsTxawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm ntxhua khaub ncaws tiag tiag, muaj ntau yam teeb meem loj tshwm sim: cov fiber tsawg dua, cov ntaub pua chaw puas tsuaj, cov xim daj, thiab cov xim grey. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev hloov cov ntaub pua chaw ntau dua thiab cov nqi nce siab xwb tab sis kuj ua rau cov neeg siv khoom tsis txaus siab vim yog cov ntaub pua chaw tsis tsim nyog. Tsab xov xwm no yuav tshuaj xyuas cov teeb meem no kom tob thiab siv cov khoom ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab cov qauv kev tshaj lij los muab cov kev daws teeb meem rau cov chaw ntxhua khaub ncaws kom txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab kev siv cov ntaub pua chaw.
Yog tias cov ntaub linen muaj teeb meem xws li brittleness, rearing, thiab puas tsuaj, nws feem ntau yog vim siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tsis raug thiab kev ntxuav tsis raws cai.
Siv Cov Tshuaj Ntxuav Khaub Ncaws Tsis Zoo
Kev siv cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws tsis raug yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov txo qis ntawm cov fiber linen.
● Muaj tshuaj lom neeg ntau dhau
Yog tias cov tshuaj dawb (chlorine bleach, oxygen bleach) muaj qhov concentration siab, lossis cov tshuaj acidic ntau dhau qhov kev kam rau ntawm cov ntaub linen, nws yuav ua rau cov qauv molecular ntawm cov paj rwb thiab cov tshuaj fibers puas tsuaj, thiab ua rau cov fibers poob elasticity thiab toughness. Yog tias tus nqi pH ntawm cov txheej txheem ntxuav tseem ceeb tsis raug tswj zoo (siab dhau lossis qis dhau), lossis cov ntaub linen nyob hauv qhov chaw alkaline thiab kub heev, kev laus ntawm cov fibers yuav nrawm dua. Qhov cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub paj rwb yog qhov pom tseeb tshwj xeeb. Kev tawv tom qab ntxuav thiab kev puas tsuaj yooj yim los ntawm kev rhuav yooj yim tshwm sim rau lawv.
● Cov tshuaj seem ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntxhua khaub ncaws
Qhov ntxuav tsis txaus, yog li cov tshuaj lom neeg tseem nyob rau ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub linen. Tom qab siv ntev, lawv yuav ua rau cov ntaub puas tsuaj tas li thiab ua rau lub zog ntawm cov ntaub txo qis. Yog tias cov phuam da dej hauv tsev so raug tso nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes ntev, lawv yuav hloov ntawm mos thiab nqus tau mus rau tawv thiab ntxhib, thiab thaum kawg, cov npoo yuav puas tsuaj.
Kev Ntxuav Tsis Zoo
Cov ntsiab lus hauv kev ua haujlwm yuav ua rau cov ntaub linen hnav ntau ntxiv los ntawm kev ua lub cev.
● Cov kev teeb tsa tsis tsim nyog ntawm cov kev teeb tsa
Yog tias cov dej hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws qis dhau, cov ntaub linen yuav tsis tuaj yeem ncab tawm tag nrho hauv lub nruas, thiab kev sib txhuam ntawm cov xov yuav ob npaug.
Yog tias qhov ceev ntawm kev sib hloov thaum lub sijhawm qhuav dej sai dhau, cov ntaub linen yuav yooj yim tawg vim yog lub zog centrifugal muaj zog.
Yog tias qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov ntaub kom qhuav dhau los yog lub sijhawm ziab ntev dhau, cov xov yuav poob dej noo, ntsws, thiab tawg yooj yim. Kev rhuav yooj yim tshwm sim hauv kev siv tom ntej.
● Kev tswj cov txheej txheem tsis nruj
Yog tias lub sijhawm ntxuav ntev dhau, cov ntaub linen yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dhau thaum siv cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws, yog li ntawd cov qauv fiber yuav raug puas tsuaj.
Yog tias lub nruas tsis tig li qub thaum lub sijhawm ntxuav khaub ncaws, cov ntaub linen yuav tawg yooj yim thiab ua rau muaj cov pob puas tom qab nws kov cov tshuaj dawb uas muaj zog heev. Yog tias cov ntaub linen tsis raug cais los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab tuab, cov ntaub linen nyias yuav raug nias, ntswj, thiab puas tsuaj vim yog kev ntxuav sib xyaw ntawm cov ntaub linen tuab thiab cov ntaub linen nyias.
Cov Kev Daws Teeb Meem
Raws li cov teeb meem saum toj no, txawm hais tias qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws, kev xaiv cov khoom ntxhua khaub ncaws tsim nyog kuj tseem ceeb. Siv cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws dav dav ua piv txwv. Nws cov mis tshaj lij tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab txo kev puas tsuaj rau cov fibers.
● Cov yam ntxwv
Nws muaj qhov concentration siab ntawm surfactants, water softeners, anti-redeposition agents, thiab optical brighteners.
Nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov av qias neeg thiab tiv taus dej tawv. Nws tuaj yeem tsom thiab tshem tawm cov xim av ntawm cov ntaub linen. Nws muaj alkalinity qis, yog li nws qhov khaus rau cov xov yog qis.
● Cov Xwm Txheej
Nws siv tau rau txhua yam xim ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw pw, cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai, cov phuam da dej, cov ntaub pua rooj, thiab cov khaub ncaws. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv rau cov ntaub pua chaw pw uas rhiab heev rau alkalinity.
● Kev noj tshuaj thiab kev siv
Siv 60 txog 80 grams rau txhua 10 kg ntawm cov ntaub qhuav.
Qhov kub ntxuav tseem ceeb yuav tsum yog 40 txog 65 ℃, thiab lub voj voog ntxuav tseem ceeb yuav tsum yog 15 txog 20 feeb. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog cov khoom pabcuam xws li hmoov ammonia, hmoov oxygen bleach, thiab cov emulsifiers kom txhim kho kev tshem tawm cov xim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv nruj me ntsis raws li qhov piv txwv pom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib xyaw ntau dhau.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Ob Hlis-26-2025